Creating value Through Business Model Innovation MIT Sloan Management

Question: Portray aboiut the Creating an incentive Through Business Model Innovation for MIT Sloan Management? Answer: Presentation Marking is an idea, which reaches out a long ways past the promoting of brand name. Brand is utilized in organizations, promoting of items and the procedure of ads. Marking includes the way toward making a special name and character of an item or administration in the brain of the client. Brand the executives is the continuation of this procedure, keeping up the brand name. This includes various vital execution by the organization for continuing the brand picture. This investigation includes the conversation of vital brand the board procedure for breaking down the brand and an outline of the client based brand value model. Later piece of the examination will include the brand methodologies utilized by a brand. For improving comprehension, the analyst has taken Apple Inc. as a contextual analysis. Investigation of brand utilizing MIT key Brand process Model Vital brand the board procedure includes four stages, which are: Distinguishing and building up of the brand situating this includes the demonstration of planning the organization's offer and picture with the goal that it possesses an unmistakable and worth spot in the psyche of the objective client. The key ideas are the purposes of contrast, which persuades the client about the positive highlights of the item and how it is better than the opposition item. The psychological guide that is liable for the visual delineation of the different affiliations connected to the brand in the brains of the customers. The center brand affiliations is the subset of affiliations, which are the two advantages, and qualities which is portrays the brand, and the brand mantra, which is the embodiment of the brand. Arranging and usage of brand showcasing programs with the key ideas of picking the components of the brand like the diverse brand components logos, pictures, bundling, images, trademarks and so on various components have various favorable circumstances. Combination of the brand into the exercises of promoting and supporting the showcasing program, these make the greatest commitment and can make solid, positive and interesting brand relationship in an assortment of ways. Utilizing the auxiliary affiliations, similar to when the brands are connected with source, for example, nations, characters, brandishing or the social occasions and so on. Generally, utilizing different relationship for the brand for making a few relationship of the brand's own value and some for the advertisers too Estimation and understanding of the brand execution, which incorporates the brand review, for the appraisal of the wellspring of value of the brand and for recommending approaches to improve and use it. The brand esteem chain helps in the better comprehension of the budgetary effects of the brand promoting speculations and uses. Brand value estimating framework incorporates a lot of apparatuses and methods, which help the advertisers in taking any strategic choice for a short rum for on long haul premise (Worm and Stefan, 2012). Developing and the continuing of the brand value characterizes the brand methodology that catches the marking connection between the different items or administrations offered by the firm utilizing the apparatuses of brand-item grid, brand chain of importance and brand portfolio. Overseeing of the brand value over the time requires taking a drawn out view just as a momentary perspective on the showcasing choices as they will influence the achievement of future promoting programs. Dealing with the brand value over the diverse land limits, fragments of the market and various societies, requires the global components to be considered alongside various sort of the purchasers. Furthermore, the particular information about the experience and the practices of the new topographies or market fragments while growing the brand abroad or into new market portions (Uggla and Henrik, 2014). Investigation of points of interest of more grounded marks over more vulnerable brands utilizing Customer Based Brand Equity model A client based value model incorporates the building up of legitimate brand personality, which is setting up the expansiveness and the width of brand mindfulness. This makes a fitting significance of the brand with the assistance of solid, special and great brand affiliations and furthermore inspires open and positive reactions for the brand (Starcevic and Sladjana, 2013). At long last, this model manufactures the brand associations with the clients that can be described by extraordinary and dynamic dedication. Figure 1: Customer based brand value model (Source: Schmitt, 2012) Stage 1 Salience (who are you) includes the making of brand mindfulness, the brands needs to stick out and is perceived by the clients. Brand recognitions should be right in the brain. Stage 2 is the brand meaning (what are you). Here distinguishing proof of the brand and imparting it is finished. What the brand is about. Execution and symbolism are the structure squares. Stage 3 (what do I think or feel about you) is the reaction from the clients after they have made a recognition about the brand. The reaction will be founded on decisions and emotions. According to (Schmidt et al. 2014), the reaction can be awful and can be acceptable too. Clients judge the brand on the quality, validity, thought and prevalence of the brand. How the brand causes them to feel is another critical factor. Regardless of whether they feel warmth, fun, secure, energized, every last bit of it differs. Stage 4 incorporates the brand reverberation (how much association might I want to have with you). It is t he most troublesome and the most attractive level. Brand reverberation is accomplished when the client feel a profound mental holding with the brand. The solid brand have rich shopper mindfulness, the clients are very much aware of the brand, and keep themselves refreshed about it rather than the powerless brands which have poor purchaser mindfulness (Ren et al.2013). Legitimate brand mindfulness opens up more extent of development and expands brand value, which is significant for the money related advantage of the organization. The brand Apple use its image value for charging premium charges for its items. Results of Apple like the iPhone, iPad, iPod make adequate incentive for the organizations which incorporate brand an incentive to be decided sheets as a benefit. Powerless brand names give almost no or no brand value and thusly give no worth included onto an item or administration. The solid brands appreciate rehashed deals in contrast with the frail brands, which mean the client is faithful to the brand. Apple have a solid brand name which lures the clients to buy the item over and over. The clients of Apple don't will in gen eral switch marks without any problem. It requires some investment and assets for the production of a solid brand name, and this territory isn't be plunged on by any association. The brand value and client establishment of Apple Inc is solid, similar to the inclination of Apple among the Mac people group has kept the brand alive all over these years and empower the organization to support its costs, which is at a higher cost than normal to the clients (Punyatoya and Plavini, 2014). Apple Inc marking techniques The brand intrigue of Apple items lie in the one of a kind highlights that can be considered as its remarkable selling recommendation. The maintainability of any brand in the market is enormously reliant on how much brand advance does the item has (Musekiwa, et al. 2013). The continually developing serious market requests to fabricate a solid security with the clients. Brand bid by Apple should be possible on levelheaded premise or taking the enthusiastic perspective. Judicious Approach by Apple would incorporate persuading the clients dependent on the highlights of the gadget. At the point when it come to putting away cash, a great deal of reasoning procedure becomes possibly the most important factor, which in particular incorporates getting an incentive for cash. Enthusiastic intrigue is mulled over when the client is pulled in to the brand because of passionate reasons (Mamula, 2012). Aside from the long haul, confidence on the brand, the showcasing and notice for advancing the i tem additionally has sway on the purchasers altogether. Be that as it may, the brand methodology primarily centers around the client's feelings, as the brand character of Apple is about way of life, creative mind, advancement, desires, and giving capacity to the clients by the methods for innovation. Apple have the intensity of representative commitment, where the laborers are not negligible clients but rather likewise Apple aficionados. The organization have a uniquely incredible store system, where they claim and work in excess of 434 stores in 16 nations (Liu et al. 2013). Apple Inc considers its strategic, and past simply bringing in cash. It gives exceptional consideration to the representative commitment around the brand's qualities, and continually centers around advancement of the item. The brand endeavors to control the chain of correspondences however much as could reasonably be expected alongside the channel of dissemination. Figure 2: Maximum portfolio esteem (Source: Hanna, 2012) The blue sea technique execution by Apple has permitted it to recreate the limits of the market, and spotlight on the master plan instead of simply the numbers. Apple executed the methodology for the iTunes for making it progressively best application programming for the clients. This methodology was one of a kind, as the achievement of the iTunes would take care of into other hot item by a similar organization like the iPod. As it is a more structure driven association, it puts the clients at the focal point of the item development, which makes the need of the item, and Apple abuses the recently made piece of the overall industry getting an edge over its rivals (Gabrielli, 2012). The brand portfolio for Apple is the powerful creation, improvement and the administration of brand resources in agreement to the synchronous top and main concern development, the most extreme portfolio worth can be achieved by getting to the new market just as the clients like FedEx, proficiency in the spe culation like ups, reinforcing client connections like GE or revealing the idle brand potential like Apple Inc. Figure 3

West African Slave Trade free essay sample

The West African Slave Trade was a worldwide occasion that concentrated on West Africa. It was the deal and responsibility for person that was placed into subjugation. It was a constrained Migration that kept going 300 years. It was an occasion that constrained 15, 000, 000 individuals into subjection for a lifetime. From 1551 1850 around 1 individuals were brought into the slave exchange it is said that generally didn't endure, and may have promptly passed on before making through the stun of subjugation. Around 1 individuals in the western half of the globe endure and were sold on the bartering square. Ages blessed into servitude, the posterity was likewise brought into bondage. The proprietors enjoyed the possibility of their slaves replicating. This implied their work power would develop without spending a lot of cash on slaves. Around 250,000,000 lived in servitude all through the 300 years. West Africa was the wellspring of the slave exchange. Among 1450 and the finish of the nineteenth century, slaves were gotten from along the west bank of Africa with the full and dynamic co-activity of African rulers and dealers. Subjection was additionally a conventional piece of African culture different states and realms in Africa worked at least one of the accompanying: property subjugation, obligation servitude, constrained work, and serfdom. Ghana, Mali, Shanghai were realms that had enormous economies and bolstered huge populaces, they knew about agribusiness, and developed a wide range of yields that supported numerous individuals. Due to the West African Slave Trade, These realms were influenced by voracity and would regularly do battle and catch detainees to sell into bondage. Why West Africa? It was about Economics.Europeans looked toward West Africa due as far as anyone is concerned of development and innovations. Extending European realms in the New World needed one significant asset a work power. By and large the locals had demonstrated temperamental (a large portion of them were kicking the bucket from infections brought over from Europe), and Europeans were no fit to the atmosphere and endured under tropical illnesses. Africans, then again, were superb specialists: they regularly had understanding of horticulture and keeping steers, they were utilized to a tropical atmosphere, impervious to tropical maladies, a nd they could be buckled down on estates or in mines. There were two sorts of slaves that were sold; the property slave who are beneficial or field laves, who typically held a lower status, attempted to deliver attractive products. Also, buddy slaves a local or house slaves that performed modest family unit obligations for their lords and had a progressively cozy association with proprietor. The partner was perceived as human, generally raised and taught their proprietors kids. A sidekicks slaves way of life was far superior to the property slave who was a field laborer took a gander at as a creature. The property slave was even more a ware to the proprietor in the hardest type of labor.Humanity was deprived of him was dealt with seriously and was attempted to death. Slaves had to work in cotton and tobacco fields. 90% of slaves were asset slaves. Europeans required cash to employ a work power. Rather they contributed by buying slaves who were constrained work for no cash. Stun of subjugation The individuals of West Africa experienced a 5 stage process that constrained them into oppression. The first would be imprisonment. Slave brokers would come into the towns and drag the individuals out of their homes. Or on the other hand a caught trooper would be offered to slave exchange. Slave merchants were experienced; they promptly fastened their casualties by the neck onto a shaft to shield the casualties from running. Excursion from the inside is the subsequent advance. The slave brokers strolled 20-50 mile with 10 prisoners one after another, holding down the opportunity for a resistance. By 1850 the slave merchants were approaching 100 miles going further into Africa. A few hostages opposed by devastating themselves with the expectation that the slave dealers would simply abandon them, some may have succeeded, others may have been executed. Self destruction would be their last option.Another type of opposition would be cooperation, where the casualty would offer to manage the slave brokers to different towns where they would catch other youngsters for the slave exchange. The third means to this procedure would be the assortment Centers. Europeans once in a while entered the inside of Africa, because of dread of infection and furious African opposition. The subjugated individuals would be brought to waterfront stations where they would be exchanged for merchandise. Casualties were taken to the seaside zones and put in prisons that were manors worked as assortment centers.Meanwhile the slave brokers assembled enough individuals to fill a boat to cross the Atlantic. The casualties were put in dim rooms with individuals of various ethnic gatherings and various dialects making it extremely difficult to convey. When the slave perusers had enough travelers for the boat, they would move the individuals around evening time, taking them to the base of the boat and not letting them come up to see light until they were miles away. The subsequent stage is the center entry. In the 1 asss there human load for the slave trade.Levels were worked inside the boat with slender walkways, and sheets estimating 2 1/2 by fit. Were put close to one another. The same number of sheets as would fit were laid on each degree of the boat. They set upwards of 300 sheets for 300 individuals. By the sasss 1 asss Ships were pressed without limit. They had 2 individuals for every board, Haines down to the board for a time of 2 h 3 months. The majority of the individuals kicked the bucket during the center section. Many had never been on a boat, wiped out and laying in their own waste. A huge number of slaves kicked the bucket during transportation.They were kept tied up in too much confined conditions without adequate food, water, or exercise, all through the long Atlantic journey to the Americas and West Indies. They were not taken care of appropriately; kicking the bucket from malady or despondency, the slave merchants had no enthusiasm for their prosperity. The dead were tossed into the sea; a huge number of individuals were tossed into the sea fashioned the 300 years Of slave exchanging. The human load ships were otherwise called passing boats, and could be recognized by the smell demise and waste when high wind blew and delivers cruised into port.Because of their unhealthiness and poor physical appearance, individuals were brought to the deck of the boat and compelled to work out, 10 at once. This incited endeavors of either overwhelming the men on the boat, to hop off the boats, or assault the slave dealers which prompted either self destruction or getting murdered. A portion of the men had the option to overwhelm the boats and unchain the slaves, a few ships never made t to the ports, due to the overwhelming of the boat, or in light of the specific climate conditions. The fifth step of the procedure would be the last step.Once showed up at the port the casualties would be taken to cells to hang tight for the closeout. Looking frail, specialists were recruited explicitly to enable the casualties to look satisfactory. When the slaves had been taken a shot at, they were put in plain view for individuals to pick and offer on. The casualties were stripped down to exposed state, individuals would check the individuals, taking a gander at their bodies, teeth, and in any event, checking for lice. When the individuals mentioned these objective facts, the helping would start. Presently the casualties became slaves for an incredible remainder. These were the 5 stages that constrained a free individual into enslavement.This brought the Transatlantic Slave Trade or triangular exchange. Otherwise called the Golden Tiring. The benefits produced using the worldwide exchange Of sugar, tea and espresso were the significant main impetus behind the triangular exchange. For a considerable length of time it gave generous amounts of funding for the mechanical upheaval and the improvement of the western European economy. The Transatlantic Slave Trade comprised of three excursions: 1 The outward mollify from Europe to Africa conveying made products. 2). The center section from Africa to the Americas or the Caribbean conveying African prisoners and different wares. ). The toward home entry conveying sugar, tobacco, rum, rice, cotton and different products back to Europe. African endurance The principal years for the pioneers were exceptionally troublesome; there was constrained measure of food. The West African slaves knew about specific advances that brought about the creation of food. This was a procedure utilized in West Africa, the individuals made their own angling nets. The individuals would discover streams that boisterous lead to angle populace, shutting in segments and catching fish in enormous sums. They additionally utilized concoction.Which is a technique utilized by separating the oxygen in the water, this made the fish ascend to the surface. Different advances like Cattle farming, the development of rice and sugar were additionally extending in the western side of the equator. The idea of rice development was acquainted with the frontier South Carolina 20 years into the state. Financial matters, this was a way the settlers brought in cash. The rice development got one of the fundamental harvests in pioneer South Carolina. The West African individuals likewise fabricated safe houses utilizing materials accessible to them, and building covers out of the West African design.Because provincial South Carolina had swamp territories in their condition, transportation was extremely troublesome. The West African assembled the principle kind Of transportation which was a little watercraft or kayak of the West African structure. The pioneers could have not endure notwithstanding the West African slaves. Every one of these techniques utilized were a type of African endurance in direct structure. From 1739-1820 the number of inhabitants in individuals coming legitimately from West Africa was developing. These individuals had been free individuals, tot naturally introduced to slavery.The chances for defiance developed, and slaves were dwarfing their proprietors. September 9, 1739 was the day of the Stone Rebellion; it was the biggest insubordination mounted by slaves against slave proprietors in pilgrim America. The Stone Rebellions area was close to the Stone River in South Carolina. Slaves in the Carolina needed to reach SST. Augustine FL, since t

the life of Dorothy Day :: essays research papers

Dorothy was conceived in Brooklyn, New York on November 8 1897. In 1906 her family endure the San Francisco quake and her and her family took an intense change in way of life conditions after Day’s father got jobless and they had to move into a little level in Chicago’s South Side. In the wake of seeing the disgrace her dad felt with joblessness started her livelihood to support poor people. Initially Day, in secondary school dismissed sorted out religion since she asserted she never observed these â€Å"Religious people† helping poor people. Her strict improvement was a moderate procedure yet in the end she turned into a dedicated catholic. She Saw the Catholic Church as â€Å"the church of workers, the congregation of the poor† This calling and solid convictions in the instructing of God urged Day to help the individuals who were poor and jobless. In view of this and her experience, solid confidence and family past Dorothy began a paper known as The Catholic Worker. She sold the paper for a penny a duplicate â€Å"So modest anybody could bear the cost of it† she clarified. What's more, on May first the first duplicates were given at Union Square and by December 100 000 duplicates were being printed every month. The paper’s design was to announce catholic social educating and elevate steps to realize the quiet change of society. By the winter the paper had gotten so much achievement vagrants started to thump on her entryway. In the long run a condo was leased with space for 10 ladies and not long after a spot for poor men. Next came a house in Greenwich Village. At that point in1936 this network moved to two structures in China town. The foundation turned into a national development. There were 33 Catholic specialist houses spread the nation over due to the downturn there were numerous individuals needing these spots. Day took these individuals in â€Å"As individuals from her family†. As a solid catholic she went to day by day mass and week after week admission and consistently went on strict withdraws and read the book of scriptures. Today the association is as yet running with 185 catholic specialist networks which are focused on peacefulness, willful neediness, petition and neighborliness for the destitute, banished, hungry and neglected. They fight bad form, war, prejudice and all viciousness. Through Day’s fights, accomplishments, activities, words and compositions of 8 books, 350 or more articles for diaries and magazines and furthermore more than 1 000 articles for the Catholic Worker paper she end up being a magnificent good example for some individuals.

Analysis of Jackson Pollacks Phosphorescence

Jackson Pollock’s painting is recognized everywhere throughout the world since it investigates a specific kind of programmed, mechanical method that satisfies surrealists at unpredictable interims. The paint is utilized a gadget as opposed to end as a result of its capacity to deliver the ideal plan. Assessment of the paint shows that the painter stacked weighted strings, which reproduces a strong system on crafted by art.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Analysis of Jackson Pollack’s Phosphorescence explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The shiny paint that sparkles out of the thick egg-formed tracery infers a lovely cosmic item. Crafted by Pollock shows a propelled aptitude in the field of present day tormenting. This is because of the propelled phase of breaking down. Breaking down is made conceivable through freedom and purifying impact. Breaking down is educated up by a profoundly individualized rhythm. The work of art has a f undamental goal of attacking the picture seeming well and good. At each purpose of mindfulness of these high-pressure occurrences of bravura style, which outwardly are like anxious spirals of inconsiderate wire, there is an inadmissible inadequacy of goals in an image or realistic occasion for all their extraordinary dispersal of intensity. It is in any event, energizing to understand that the individual canvases in the paint assume a totally picture making activity and singleness of the trademark (Karmel 47). Especially, Pollock drew out the counter-intuitive greatness in picture making to one edge. It is a kind of articulation and a risk for imitators in such a straight target articulation of conditions when contrasted with musings and significance. Indeed, even in his situation, the artistic creation isn't possibly supported by a joining together or primary subject or practice and is excessively inefficient with lots of surrealist observations. What comes out is the enormous size of Pollock’s forms, his incredibly individualized rhythm, all in all something like an unadulterated calligraphic image for a staggering hostile virility. There are textural disclosures in Jackson Pollock’s most up to date sailcloth group. On the off chance that they are not sailcloth, there is nothing the lopsided picture that appears as though the dim and light tinted cruises in the Bay of Biscay or the Riviera. The Riviera contains amazing and oft-continued bending lines garbled across them as though seethed by winds of the ocean. The best ever board in Pollock’s representation at the Parsons Gallery is a fiery model of strong highly contrasting with observable strokes of yellow, blue, and a rare red. Most of Jackson Pollock’s gems at the Betty Gallery look like nothing to such an extent as a cleanup of tied hair. A couple of them appear to be requested and striking. Examination with Modernist Ideals Modernist standards allude to the cutting edge see focuses in the field of painting. It alludes to the advanced practices utilized by painters, which are all the more engaging and appealing when contrasted with the past types of artistic creations. In more extensive sense, innovation alludes to an upset that buys in to the thinking of present day painters instead of old, unbending practices that never refreshing developments and innovations.Advertising Looking for exposition on workmanship and structure? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Modernism rose after the nineteenth century implying that the field of painting was reacting to the new changes realized by industrialization, urbanization, and globalization. The fast development of urban communities couldn't permit painters to keep utilizing the old frameworks and practices yet rather they needed to utilize new types of artistic creations. Merciful Greenberg is viewed as the supporter of pioneer standards since he generally sc rutinized the perspectives on traditionalist painters. His thinking underpins crafted by Jackson Pollack on Phosphorescence. Initially, the thinking of Pollock and Greenberg are comparable as in the two of them dismiss authenticity in the field of painting. They don't buy in to the perspectives on pragmatists however rather they use the discoveries of prior painters to structure the artistic creations that withstand the flavor of time. In such manner, they utilize crafted by the past by applying repeat, fusing old thoughts into the new discoveries, revamping crafted by past researchers, restatement, overhauling the past discoveries, adjusting the past work of art methods to suit the requests of the advanced client (Hopkins 12). It ought to be comprehended the Greenberg and Pollock don't buy in to the thoughts of pragmatists as a result of their cases that the show-stoppers, especially painting, don't change. The two of them have a point of view recommending that change is inescapabl e in each field of study or calling. Greenberg noticed that Emmanuel Kant was the principal pioneer since he conflicted with the perspectives on conventional savants by proposing that hypotheses must be misrepresented for them to be acknowledged as genuine speculations. Similarly, Greenberg recommended that paint ought to have the option to achieve its planned reason for it to be acknowledged. The two were hopeful different types of creation would one day surpass that cutting edge since change could never be forestalled in any human culture. In such manner, different types of works of art that would suit the requests of society at the time would supplant innovator goals. Pollock recommended that it was the job of other creative researchers to build up his thoughts so as to think of the most engaging paints. Works Cited Hopkins, David. After Modern Art 1945-2000. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. Print.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Analysis of Jackson Pollac k’s Phosphorescence explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Karmel, Pepe. Jackson Pollock †Interviews, Articles, and Reviews: [publ. in Conjunction with the Exhibition â€Å"jackson Pollock† †¦ the Museum of Modern Art, New York, November 1, 1998 to February 2, 1999]. New York: Abrams, 1999. Print. This exposition on Analysis of Jackson Pollack’s Phosphorescence was composed and presented by client Mckenna Jacobson to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Smashing pumpkins and other halloween treats

Smashing pumpkins and other halloween treats Today is one of my favorite days of the year: the end of daylight savings time. Theres nothing like enjoying the only 25 hour day of the year by catching up on all of the work that you were supposed to have already completed. Procrastination can definitely be justified by that bonus hour. But, not everyone is as enthusiastic as I am… apparently “disruption in sleep patterns associated with setting clocks either forward or backward correlates with a small increase in the number of fatal auto accidents” (source) and lost productivity. Regardless of the time, MIT was bustling with Halloween-related activities this weekend. SaveTFP, a group “committed to reducing stress and facilitating student social activities while increasing health awareness at MIT,” put on a “Spooky Skate” event at our ice skating rink. Students got to ice skate for free in their creative Halloween costumes. In my freshman year, the “best costume” award was given to a guy who dressed up as a test-tube baby. Basically, he dressed in a diaper, hat, and bib and used a hula hoop and plastic bags to make a giant test-tube around him. This year, someone went as Sonic the Hedgehog, complete with skin-tight blue Under Armor and a real blue mohawk. Unfortunately, I couldn’t go skating this year because my sorority was putting on a Halloween event of its own. Thanks for all of the great costume suggestions, you are all so creative! I think Shahed wins with his suggestion of dressing up as an electron orbital (e-mail me if you want to claim your “prize”). Adam’s problem set monster suggestion was also inspirational. I’m sorry to say that I took a more conventional route, as I stayed in lab much longer than I anticipated on Friday night and didn’t really have time to go shopping for supplies. I settled on dressing up as Trinity from The Matrix. For the record, I was a Matrix fanatic in 8th grade. I’ve seen the movie around seventeen times, and though my passion for the film isn’t as strong anymore, it’s about time I’ve relived my teenage obsession. Some other great costumes included Mobius Strippers (based on the famous Mobius strips) and Outer Space. Finally, no celebration at MIT is complete without dropping objects from a tall building. Saturday night was the famous Pumpkin Drop, put together by East Campus. A huge crowd formed to watch people drop a bunch of frozen pumpkins from the roof of the tallest building in Cambridge. It was very reminiscent of a fireworks show, since it was all choreographed to Boston Pop’s style orchestral music. I took some video footage for your viewing pleasure. The original MVI file is 5 MB (click here for original file), and if you have Windows Media Player you can watch the edited version (click here). Enjoy!

Sexual Harassment and Job Involvement Essay - 2200 Words

Sexual Harassment and Job Involvement (Research Paper Sample) Content: 46418525463500GLOBAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT AND BUSINESS RESEARCH INTERDISCIPLINARYVolume 13 Issue 4 Version 1.0 Year 2013Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA)Online ISSN: 2249-4588 Print ISSN: 0975-5853The Relationship between Sexual Harassment and Job Involvement in Female Teachers: A Literature ReviewBy Syed Nadeem Abbas Haider Mr Arif VaseerMohammad Ali Jinnah University, Islamabad, Pakistan-596265381000Abstract - This paper qualitatively reviewed the interaction between sexual harassment and job involvement among female teaching staff in Pakistan. The intensive literature review on the topic, along with personal cultural experience induced this study to conclude that the featured variables have an inverse relation with each other, with reference to female teaching staff in Pakistan.Keywords : sexual harassment, female teachers, students, mentors, job involvement.GJMBR-G Classification : JEL Code: J2 8THERELATIONSHIPBETWEENSEXUALHARASSMENTANDJOBINVOLVEMENTINFEMALETEACHERSALITERATUREREVIEWStrictly as per the compliance and regulations of:545592034925000 2013. By Syed Nadeem Abbas Haider Mr Arif Vaseer. This is a research/review paper, distributed under the terms of theCreative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), permitting all non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.The Relationship between Sexual Harassment and Job Involvement in Female Teachers: A Literature ReviewSyed Nadeem Abbas Haider ÃŽ Mr Arif Vaseer à Ã†â€™-14922520510500Abstract - This paper qualitatively reviewed the interaction between sexual harassment and job involvement among female teaching staff in Pakistan. The intensive literature review on the topic, along with personal cultural experience induced this study to conclude that the featured variables have an inverse relation with each other, with reference to female teaching staff in Pakistan.Keywords : sexual harassment, female teachers, stu-dents, mentors, job involvement. * INTRODUCTIONThis research effort intends to provide a theoretical base, for the observation of interaction level between, sexual harassment and job involvement, amongst the teaching staff of the Pakistani educationalfacilities.Various prior studies, defined the term sexual harassment while According to Abrams, (1998), sexual harrasment, is a multidimensional mechnism conceived in order to force females into psychological and sexual slavery of men. This kind of thinking is stemming frommalesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ percieved autonomy over females.Sexual harrasment takes various forms ranging from immoral comments, to more intensive sorts. While GelFand, Fitzgerald, Drasgow, (1995), define it, as a phenomenon subjective to the attitude and beliefs of the persons involved in it. The dimensions of this construct are gender harassm ent, unwanted sexual attention andsexual coercion.On the other hand, job involvement could be defined as a degree, upto which the employee is devoted to his or her profeesion, (Ha-Young). The relevant dimensions of the construct, are job as a mean of contentment, emotional attachment to work, work as a center of life and commitment towards professional excellence (Kejner Lodahl, 1965).a) Literature ReviewThe review of relevant studies is provided in the following sectioni. Sexual HarassmentDuring two subsequent studies regarding this construct, a significant disparity is observed, among the viewpoints of both the genders concerning sexual698514160500Author ÃŽ : Student , Mohammad Ali Jinnah University, Islamabad. Author à Ã†â€™ : Associate Professor, Marketing, Mohammad Ali Jinnah University Islamabad.harassment. Females are found to be more inclined towards believing routine activities as stemming from the concerning variable, than their opposite gender, (Blumenthal, 1998) a nd (Rotundo, Nguyen, Sackett, 2001). Thus, in legal issues relevant to this construct, this divergence should be considered. The similar conclusion, is shared by Carr, et al., (2001), in which they report females to have a overwhelming tendency to place a complaint about sexually abusive behavior than males, this is due to their natural instinct to make theirselves appear victimized, through which, they can often enable themselves to pull off favors from their supervisors.-91440-142875000On the other hand Gruber, (1998) observes an imperative role of the frequent interpersonal interaction among both the genders, in fueling the probability of the sexual offense on the female. Further research identifies, that atleast half of the feminine workforce experienced severe sexual assault directly or indirectly during their education or job, (Fitzgerald, 1993), so it is evident, that, this painful dilemma, is spreading globally.A profound study, established a positive relationship, between the variable under study and the detoriating cognitive health of educational institutionsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ employees. (Richman, et al., 1999).The medical staff carrying out, their duties in the patientsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ homes, suffer from mental disturbance, due to frequent undesired sexual advances from male patients and his family members as well. This is causing these professionals to lose focus on their job. In another study similar results are highlighted in the context of training atmosphere of medics (Barling, Rogers, Kelloway, 2001), and (Komaromy, Bindman, Haber, Sande, 1993), due to this reason, hospital staff often commit fatal mistakes, which could endanger patientsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ life.The featured social disease would tend to increase swiftly, if the firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s norms are supporting sexual harrasment (Fitzgerald, Drasgow, Hulin, Gelfand, Maglay, 1997). The similar findings are presented in the work of Valeri, Croninger, Linn, Chen, (1996) where they highlighted the environment of educational facilities in US, as plagued with sexual harrasment, where it is a norm for the students to experience the painfulness, due to poor sexual orientation of their fellow pupils.In another study, the detriorating condition of educational facilities is made prominent. In another2013 Year 381081915007 IVersionIVIssue XIIIVolume ) G ( Global Journal of Management and Business Research 33655481330003365528130500336557683500 2013 Global Journals Inc. (US)THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SEXUAL HARASSMENT AND JOB INVOLVEMENT IN FEMALE TEACHERS: A LITERATURE REVIEW-6032527305002013 Year -1206581915008 IVersionIVIssue XIIIVolume Management and Business Research ( G ) study, senior studentsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ growing tendency to inflict sexual pain on their juniors is made prominent (Mcmaster, Connolly, Pepler, Craig, 2002). This problem may persist due to consideration of sexual harrasment, as a nonissue by the supervisory staff.According to Lim Cortina, (2005), there is a direct link, b etween the presence of sexual abuse and pervelence of low ethical interpersonal interaction, amongst the opposite sexes. There is a significant unconstructive influence on employment satisfaction of female employees, who are working across several industries, due to a constant but undesirable exposure to sexual oriented concentration from the members of countersex (Schneider, Swan, Fitzgerald, 1997). This development is consuming their focus on their job and therefore resulting in substaintial decline in their job commitment as well. Thus increasing job abandonment in female workforce.Racism is also playing its due role in spreading out this evergrowing desire of sexual pleasure (Mecca Rubin, 1999). Majority of African females are sufferingfrom this racial-sexual of harrasment. Female fuculty members are also not safe from sexual harrasment, thisis evident from the observation of Matchen, Desouza, Eros, (2000), in which this team of renown authors highlighted the presence of incr easing propensity in students, to covertly approach their female teachers, with a hidden sexual agenda in their minds. This is compelling the victims to be fearful and they are attempting to limitize their encounters with their male students. This regretful series of incidents is also hindering, the teachersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ ability to transfer knowledge and experience to their students.ii. Job InvolvementAttachment towards oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s profession causes him or her to extract happiness and contentment from the work therefore, a direct and supportive relation is discovered, between the psychosomatic environment of working in the firm and the degree of importance which employee gives to his or her job. (Brown Leigh, 1996), it is suggested, that organizations should work hard to foster a supportive mental environment in its setup, to enhance employee productivity.Interestingly, when the value of the job in the eyes of employee drops, then his or her absorbtion in the work also declines (Hamner Tosi, 1974).In the view of Dieffendorff, Brown, Kamin, Lord, (2002), when the work attachment increases in the member of staff, his or her belonging to the institute also experiernces the same, because of this reason the organization should make the work more interesting, through offering greater degree of autonomy and flex timing to its workers in order to cultivate a developing interest in the work, which will also reduce the job withdrawal in the longer run.The link among, the level of dedication towards the job, professional gratification and attachment with the firm, is somewhat noticable (Knoop). The...

Essay about Negative Effects of Social Networking

Social Networking has been on the rise at an astonishing pace in recent years. In 1992, less than five million people in the United States used email (Goodale). In a 2010 study conducted by Miriam Geller, Yahoo! Mails Director of Product Management, it was recorded that more than 270 million people access Yahoo! email alone (Brownlow). This exemplifies the incredible amount of popularity the internet has gained in the short span of eighteen years. Formal letters and phone calls have long been forgotten, being replaced with this new wave of technological communication called Social Networking. Social Networking is defined as using websites that allow users to share content, interact, and develop communities around similar interests.†¦show more content†¦They are becoming increasingly narcissistic and feel they can take on anything the world throws at them, highlighting their accomplishments in very public ways online (Kelsey 7). Teenagers especially are becoming progressively reliant on the use of Mobile Social Networking Software (MoSoSo) to the point of obsession. With networks that are willing to modify their entire website at the click of a button, it is no wonder internet addiction is growing to be extremely prevalent. In a recent survey conducted at Raymond S. Kellis High School, ninety-four percent of all participating students were a part of at least one social networking site. Likewise, almost twenty percent of the students divulged that they spend thirteen or more hours on those websites per week (Topilko). For some, the computer is a valuable tool used for work or education; for countless children and adults alike, the habitual, superfluous need for these types of online interactions can muddle basic judgments. Consequently, generations are becoming more susceptible to tricks and viruses multiplying and spreading seemingly overnight. 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