Writing a Sample Essay on a Short Story

Writing a Sample Essay on a Short StoryWriting a sample essay on a short story will greatly increase your chances of getting accepted for a degree program in creative writing. By writing a sample essay on a short story, you'll be able to give a strong account of your experiences and expertise. A well-written essay on a short story has the ability to turn your previous writing experiences into a strong, effective, and unique story that can be used as an example to those studying to become writers.To write a sample essay on a short story, it is important to know how to formulate an essay on a short story. Your essay will need to be factual, interesting, informative, and concise. You should also be able to establish your perspective and knowledge of the subject matter before presenting a full account of your experiences. Remember that this essay should be brief, a reasonable length for those seeking a college education in creative writing.In order to complete your sample essay on a shor t story, you'll need to first create a topic statement. This can be an exercise in thought. However, make sure that you focus on the topic and reflect upon the author's perspective and thoughts.It is a good idea to develop a theme for your essay. If you've been studying or thinking about the topic of creative writing, think about what that theme will be. This will allow you to separate yourself from the masses of student writers.After developing a theme, make sure that you narrow down your topics into topics that are relevant to the short story. You can do this by reviewing any stories or authors whose work you enjoy. Then, write a short piece based on one of their works.Using a theme is the best way to create a cohesive writing experience. Your essay will be easier to read if you are focused and have a sense of direction. A powerful topic will give your essay a sense of structure and direction.If you follow these steps, writing a sample essay on a short story will become easy. In f act, you may begin to enjoy the process. After you've written your sample essay on a short story, you'll need to carefully go over it and edit it to make it as perfect as possible. Since you've already finished the writing process, you'll have an easy time staying organized and focused on your goals.

Ap Bio Lab Report Sample

Ap Bio Lab Report Paper Effect of temperature on the rate of respiration in the case of big cricket versus the small cricket Mammary Lam Parch 10/26/2012 Introduction: Abstract: Cellular respiration is the basic process by which organism make energy and increases the chances Of the survival in the world. In this experiment, the amount of oxygen taken up by the organism( in this case crickets) is investigated, and how this uptake is affected by the temperature and the time of the lifestyle that an organism is in. The subjects are placed in different vials completely submerged in water that have different temperatures. This investigation used here trials at different temperatures. The amount of oxygen consumed was calculated by the amount of water that enters the pipette of the respiratory and the level it moves in a time of 20 minutes, It was found that at lower temperatures the crickets would respire more quickly than they would do at higher temperatures. We placed three different roisterers in different water chambers. They all had different temperatures. One respiratory had a big cricket another had a small cricket and the last one had glass beads which acted as our control. We noted the amount of water that moved in the respiratory after every S minutes for 20 minutes, Then the results were corrected for difference and then plotted on the graph for the three temperatures. The results show that consumption of oxygen is highest at 13 degree Celsius and lowest for temperature at 26 degree Celsius. Background: Cellular respiration is a process in Which the food molecules are broken down to release the energy; and it has three main parts: glycoside, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport system. We will write a custom essay sample on Ap Bio Lab Report specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Ap Bio Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Ap Bio Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Glycoside takes place in the cytology Of the cell. When it gets oxygen, then it splits one sugar compound into two permeates in ten steps that are catcalled by an enzyme. These steps can be divided into two phases: an energy investment phase, in which the cell spends TAP for the fuel, and an energy payoff phase where TAP is produced by substrate-level phosphorescently and AND+. Glycoside, the initiative process occurs in the cytology. Glucose is split into two compounds of pyrrhic acid. Upon entering the mitochondria, the perpetuate converts to Acetic Coca for use later in the Krebs cycle that occurs in the mitochondrial matrix. In the Krebs cycle, each perpetuate yields 4 NADIA, 1 FADDY, and 1 TAP molecule, NADIA and FADDY go to the electron transport chain to produce more TAP molecules. The electron transport Hahn is the chain of molecules, located in the inner mitochondrial membrane, that passes electrons along during the process of chemisorbs to regenerate AND+ or to form the TAP molecule. Chemisorbs is the coupling of the movement of electrons down the electron transport chain with the formation of TAP driven by a proton gradient. The result of the electron transport chain is a contribution of about 34 TAP molecules. Overall, cellular respiration produces the maximum Of 38 TAP molecules per glucose. (World Of chemistry 2006) However, if there is no presence of oxygen in glycoside, the process still goes on by replacing he oxygen to AND*. That process is called fermentation. The balanced chemical equation for cellular respiration is shown below. Notice that oxygen is proportional to carbon dioxide by 1:1, therefore, during the experiment, measuring the amount of oxygen consumed can determine the amount of carbon dioxide produced. C6H1206 * 602 CHIC * H2O Energy It is important to understand how the general gas law applies to the apparatus. The gas law states: where P is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of molecules of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature of the gas. For this experiment, it the temperature and volume tooth water remain constant, the water will move toward the region of louver pressure due to the consumption tot 02 because according to the concepts about gases, gases flow from regions of high pressure to regions of low pressure, While the temperature and volume of content are constant, the pressure is directly proportionally to the molecules of gases present, Cellular respiration requires the living organism to activate the process. Either plants or animals would work for this experiment, but the plants could be more easily handled than the animals; therefore, the germinating peas are easier and safer to use and fit in the respiratory_ They Will Consume oxygen and contribute carbon dioxide. The non-germinating peas are set up as the control group that consists Of peas that are not currently germinating, and give this experiment a baseline with which to compare the respiration rate of the germinating peas. TWO gases contribute to the volume around the peas: 02 and CO. While measuring the amount of consumption of 02 during respiration, it is necessary that CO is not present in the air inside of the vial. Adding potassium hydroxide loud handle this problem by making CO separate from the volume of air around the peas. The role of KOCH is to bind with CO to form a solid and to prevent CO production from affecting gas volume. Glass beads are another control group that is non-metabolize; therefore, the vial with glass beads can correct any changes in volume due to the atmospheric pressure. In addition, it is important that the three vials contain an equal volume of contents. Adding glass beads to the vial with the dormant peas appears an equal volume since the dormant peas take up less space than an equal quantity of germinating peas. The respiratory is an instrument that measures the changes in gas volume related to the consumption of oxygen. You can construct a respiratory by putting any small organism in a vial with a pipette attached. When the tip of the respiratory is submerged, no additional air Vile enter As 02 is used up, the pressure of gases inside the respiratory decreases. This causes water to enter the pipette Hypotheses: Null hypotheses: The rate of respiration of small versus the big crickets would not change by the changes in the temperature. Alternative hypothesis: The rate of respiration of small and big crickets would increase by increasing the enrapture Of the system. Methods and Materials: The lab conducted used glass cylinders with weights attached to it, a mall pipette, and absorbent cotton, non- absorbent cotton, KOCH, small crickets, big crickets, glass beads, food dye and water baths, with ice cubes, rubber stoppers, white paper and timers. , Annie and Sammy conducted this experiment with three roisterers. One with big cricket, another with a small cricket, finally the third had glass beads with equal volume to the other vials which acted as our control. We placed all the vials in a water bath with the system temperatures at 3, 19 and 23 degrees Celsius. An absorbent cotton ball was placed initially in the vial to absorb 2 to 3 drops of K OPI; this compound absorbs CO and made only oxygen available in the vial. Be sure that no KOCH is on the walls of the cylinder. Another piece of cotton was placed on the top of KOCH; this provided a barrier between the subject and the compound. After the crickets are placed in the vial it is capped with a stopper and a pipette, The same steps are done with the other 2 roisterers. They are placed in the water bath with the tips out of the water; finally food dye is added to give a reference point in the pipette. After five minutes the tips of the respiratory were submerged in the water and as the dye moved, it was made the starting point of the data. After the vials are standing in the water for 5 minutes, the data is noted for every 5 minutes. The dependent variable was Oxygen used for the experiment for the three temperatures used. The independent variable for this was the time that we took to measure the water movement. The time for the experiments was 20 minutes except the vials with the temperature of 13 of degree Celsius in which the dye moved along the respiratory very quickly. The group assumed that nothing changes the temperature of the water bath and that CO did not affected the experiment as well as the temperature. Results: The graphs for the big and small crickets for the temperatures of 19 and 26 degree Celsius were approximately the same as the change in the amount of water moved was about the same thus implying that oxygen consumption for both the subjects and rate of respiration is same. All three temperatures with the corrected differences are plotted in the graph. All the graphs are plotted are very close to each other with the exception tot the graph when the systems enrapture was 13 degree Celsius. The results shown are the corrected differences between the vials and the control. Discussion: The lab conducted didnt proceed as our group had anticipated; the alternative hypothesis stated that the rate of respiration would increase by the increase in the temperature, which is not supported by the results shown above The rate of respiration increases by lowering the temperature as the vials in the systems temperature at 13 degree Celsius the fastest. However, the null hypothesis is rejected as proven by the data, in fact temperature do affect the rate of respiration. The group had many experiment difficulties, the group planned on doing the experiment based on the germinating and non- germinating seeds, but they were rotted_one Of our partners injured her hands While placing the stopper in the tube tightly, which a main concern in this experiment as if the stopper was not placed properly I would allow water to enter the chamber and render the experiment useless. One more problem that we faced frequently was the reading of the food coloring; the dye would come out of the respiratory every time the vials were placed in the solution. The figure shows that some graphs are below he x axis this was because the control had produced more change for the same time range. There were many factors affecting the movement of water in the respiratory which included pressure in the chamber and the atmospheric chamber, Pressure is also able to affect the volume around the peas; therefore, it is necessary to correct the crickets reading with the beads reading by the beads measuring the atmospheric pressure. Even though the beads are not alive and do not respire the air, there were still changes in the readings of the beads vial because since the system is discarded and not perfect, it is hard to keep the reassure constant. Correcting the crickets reading with the beads reading would lead to more accurate data. Before the respiratory lay down into the water, the fresh air equilibrates with the air that is inside the vial After the tip of respiratory is submerged, there is no additional water entering. As the experiment proceeds, the consumption of oxygen begins during respiration. That causes the pressure Of gases inside the respiratory to decrease because, according to the gas law, when the moles Of gases decrease, the pressure decreases too. Inside the respiratory, the consumption of oxygen means less moles of oxygen during aspiration. Decreasing pressure causes the water to be drawn into the pipette. For a new investigation, it be interesting to look onto the comparison between the rate of respiration of warm and cold blooded mammals which act differently toward their environment and respond differently to the same stimuli. As based on the background, reptiles are the cold-blooded organisms which mean that they have no thermal homeostasis (Hermann-Kalmia), They maintain their body temperature in a different way than mammals do. The rate of piezoelectric organism changes due to changes in the environment. Whatever he environmental temperature is, that is what reptiles body temperature is too. Mammals are the warm-blooded organisms which mean they can maintain thermal homeostasis (Hermann-Kalmia). That is they keep their body temperature at a constant level, For example, if the environment is too cold for a mammal, the mammal maintains that temperature by shivering or wearing thick covers. In the experiment, the rate of respiration in reptiles would be slower than that of mammals because reptiles metabolic process slows the rate of respiration due to the lower temperature There were many sources of error in this experiment as water could have caked in the roisterers and interfered with our experiment. The graph that was produced turned out produced some vague results as the roisterers with the lowest temperatures had higher rate of respiration rate. Some of the readings were both positive and negative. The stopper was placed improperly and caused many problems during the experiment this could have resulted in the entrance of water in the chamber. This is a possible explanation of the incorrect fluctuations Of the readings in our data. The group had problems With noting the reading downs and this would have caused inaccuracy in our work.

Night of the Scorpion and Vultures Poem Comparison Essays

Night of the Scorpion and Vultures Poem Comparison Essays Night of the Scorpion and Vultures Poem Comparison Paper Night of the Scorpion and Vultures Poem Comparison Paper The two poems Night of the Scorpion and Vultures are both similar in several ways but the most obvious similarity is that both poems involve animals. Both poems also involve evil and love, Night of the Scorpion talking about the evil of a scorpions sting and a mothers love and Vultures talking about how evil creatures are able to love. In Night of the Scorpion, the speakers mother is stung by a scorpion and the local people try all sorts of bizarre and superstitious remedies. In this poem you feel some sympathy for the scorpion; it has been driven from its home by the rain and forced to take cover beneath a sack of rice. The scorpion is not being aggressive, it is not wandering through the house trying to find someone to sting, it is acting defensively because its hiding place has been disturbed. The vultures, however, seem a lot more sinister. They are seeking out corpses and gorging themselves on the flesh. Even though they are not being aggressive by attacking living animals, the fact that they are feasting on corpses makes you think of them as cowardly animals, waiting for another animal to kill something and then stealing the leftovers. Both of the animals act differently and therefore serve different purposes in their respective poems. In Night of the Scorpion, the scorpion causes pain to the speakers mother and it is this pain, and the people in the poems reactions to the pain, that is dealt with. In Vultures however, the vultures are used as metaphors to show that even evil things can love. Night of the Scorpion is a poem that deals mostly with someone elses pain, whereas the poem Vultures deals with a person who is causing pain. Night of the Scorpion involves the speaker in the poem, recalling an incident in which his mother was stung by a scorpion, whilst Vultures deals with a Nazi officer who has been killing people. Both poems also deal with infection, in Night of the Scorpion the mother has been infected with a scorpions venom, and this is coursing through her veins, and in Vultures, a Daddy has been infected with evil and has become a Nazi officer, not thinking twice about killing someone.

Organization Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Organization Culture - Essay Example The culture of a utility organization is reasonably well suited to forms of regulated monopoly. The maintenance of consistent performance in a utility organization is more important than continued innovation, because any mistakes in any organization's innovation process can be very costly. The culture of a software organization is reasonably well suited to its contextual and environmental realities. It is vital for a software firm to develop continuously, and strive for consistent innovation by utilizing the skills and creativity of its employees to a maximum. It is misguided to try to find a one-size-fits-all cultural profile for an organization's internal and external realities. The popular assumption that an ideal culture can be found by carefully examining the is a misguided one, and "it is not clear that any particular culture will be effective for any specific organization at a particular point in time" Greene, R. J. It is imperative that respondents to the survey understand that there are no standard or superior answers, and that "the critical goal is to ensure that an appropriate balance of viewpoints is arrived at" Greene, R. J. In order to promote a focus on customer satisfaction, it might be necessary to hire professionals who have had experience in organizations where the survival of the organization is dependent on customer satisfaction. In software organizations, managers shou... J. In order to promote a focus on customer satisfaction, it might be necessary to hire professionals who have had experience in organizations where the survival of the organization is dependent on customer satisfaction. In software organizations, managers should be encouraged to have a broader perspective, and incentives could be developed to increase recognition of the importance of support functions in the overall success of the firm. Management critique The definition and evaluation of an organization's culture can used to ensure that human resource strategies employed by an organization, are compatible with its common shared basic beliefs and assumptions. This involves conducting a survey to ascertain from the parties involved, the level of compatibility with the existing culture, and ensuring that their actual values or voices are represented in the survey questionnaire. In software organizations, the culture should be defined with a lot of flexibility, with staff roles that are temporary and can be frequently changed, so as to allow for success in a wide variety of future endeavors. References. Greene, R. J. Culturally compatible HR strategies. HR

Is Chinas rise an opportunity or a threat to world Essay

Is Chinas rise an opportunity or a threat to world - Essay Example The country created an atypical economic growth model for a socialist nation which utilized market forces and strategies somewhat similar to an open democratic capitalistic market. The transformation of the nation was a slow process that culminated in a virtually open market in the 21st century. Light manufacturing is the nations strength since these operations are heavy on labor and China has the lowest prices of trained labor worldwide. There are plans for this economy to enter into other sectors. Among the topics discussed in this report are economic development in China, the US-China relationship and its global implications and China’s path towards change. China changed into semi-open economy forgetting about the previous close economy characteristic of a communist regime to obtain economic growth. China started to invest in infrastructure, water and energy supply increased capacity, and its transportation system to create a more attractive investment location for foreign capital. The transformation started in the 1960’s and the country created an effective environment for manufacturing operations. Communist philosophy did not interfere with the market forces opening. An economy committed to change that is willing to accept the best paths irrelevant of its political structure can achieve financial and economic growth. Economic development is the objective and key missions of all countries in order to achieve a better standard of living of the population of the world which has risen to 6.7 billion as of the fourth quarter of 2007 (CountryWatch). The country took off and gained political, military, and economic power in the 20th century to become the most powerful and influential nation in the world was the United States. In a latter stage of the century starting in the early 1970 a nation that exploded into the global game and displayed decades of outstanding economic growth of an above 10% yearly rate was

Scene Analysis Of Casablanca Film Studies Essay

Scene Analysis Of Casablanca Film Studies Essay Second Essay Question: Deconstruct a scene from one of the films weve seen this semester. Address how the director used the actors, dialogue, lighting, camera movement, sound, editing, and production design to get their point across in the film. Casablanca was released in 1942 by the director Michael Curtiz. The film was considered one of the best motion pictures ever made. The films actors, strong emotions, and loving triangle all helped out in having a classical film. The last scene in Casablanca where Rick Blaine (Humphrey Bogart) and Ilsa (Ingrid Bergman) were saying their final goodbyes as an airplane was in the background setting was one of the greatest scenes in the history of cinematic. Actors: Rick Blaine (Humphrey Bogart): Rick Blaine was the owner of Ricks Cafà © Amà ©ricain. He apparently appears in the whole film to be a man who is not moved by anyone. He refuses to take drinks from the customers of the cafà ©. He also didnt seem to care about the war and that refugees have gathered in Casablanca. From the start of the film and Rick shows himself as a mysterious and complicated man but on the other hand he is also generous, discriminating, and political. After Ilsa has arrived to Casablanca, flashbacks came across Ricks mind and reminded him of the time they spent in Paris. He appeared to be so much happier than he is without her. Another difference is also that back in Paris he was called Richard. After the attack of the Nazis, Rick and Ilsa agreed to leave Paris together. But Ilsa stood Rick up in the train station, and this was their separation. Rick was in so much pain of what Ilsa did to him and suffered from heartbreak. After that, Ilsa showed up at the bar, Rick reacted so angrily and refused to give her and Victor Laszlo the letters they need of transit. Finally, at the end of the film Rick becomes the hero and he sacrifices his love to Ilsa and his life in Casablanca so that Victor Laszlo can get away with Ilsa and finish his political work. So basically there were three characters that Ricks appeared in the movie with. First, In Paris he was so romantic, then in Casablanca he was hard-hearted, and finally at the end of the film he appeared to be self sacrificing hero (Turner, Casablanca, 1999). Ilsa Lund (Ingrid Bergman): Ilsa is extremely loyal to her husband, Victor Laszlo. She believes she love Laszlo, but on the other hand she also says that she is in love with Rick, back when they were in Paris and also after she arrived to Casablanca. She had a very good reason to tell Rick that she loves him when she was in Casablanca so that she can get the letters of transit that she needs. Her feelings are always dreamy and vague which makes it hard to understand her right. Long time ago when Rick was in Paris, she sent him some letters claiming that she cant see him anymore. And that now can be a proof of her capability to protect her real feelings from those people who loves her. From all the characters in Casablanca, Ilsa was one of the most people who clearly had a lot of pain from the unexpected change of wealth. First of all, her husband Victor got arrested and reported to be dead. Then, when he came, she was supposed to escape with him throughout Europe with the Nazis. After that, in Casablanca she met Rick once again and fell in love with him all over, but unfortunately she was suppose to leave him once again. Ilsa didnt had an easy life, and one of the greatest tragic in the whole film is her fate. Finally, at the closing scene of the film, we can feel that the chances of Ilsa living happily ever after ending do not exist. Victor Laszlo (Paul Henreid): One of the main characters in Casablanca is Victor Laszlo, who is the least complicated person. He is an absolute noble hero. Victor Laszlo is a handsome and confident man. His wife was Ilsa and he loves her so much to the extent that when he knew about her and Rick he accepted the fact and claimed he understands. He was ready to give anything for Ilsa to get away safely from Casablanca. Victor likes politics. His want of beating the Nazis is the best ambition for all the actions he ever took. He places himself as a favored to battle through it. As much as Victor Laszlo is priceless to the Allies as much as he is critical to the Nazis. Captain Louis Renault (Claude Rains): Louis is not a man of strong opinion, but was a friend to whoever had power. He never likes Strassers believes but he works with him. For a part in the film, Louis was shown as a careless and selfish man who cared about absolutely nothing but himself. He takes advantage of pretty women refugees and usually gets fixed winnings from the casino of Rick. He told Rick not to count on him as a friend, but he couldnt hide his feelings for his friend (Rick). Towards the ending scene of the film, the men committed to their friendship when they committed themselves to the Allied cause. Rick committed by shooting Strasser and letting Ilsa escape with Victor out of Casablanca, while Louis committed by choosing to get away from Casablanca along with Rick. Lighting: The lighting has a great effect on the mood of the whole film. At the beginning of the movie most of the scenes and shots were brighter than when the film came towards the end where they were darker. There was a scene close to the ending scene of the film in Ricks cafà © where Victor Laszlo was taking refuge after the meeting was attacked. The scene inside the cafà © was at night and it had an absolutely low key lighting. The drama of the movie was being built slowly through the beginning up till the end of the movie. The dimness of the film increases the drama and the worry of the viewers more. The shots towards the end of the film become more extreme due to the gap among special parts of the shots. This Chiaroscuro effect also helped in raising the worry due to the clear bright lights and deep dark shades. Against the light of the background, there was Captain Renault, a poster boy, wearing his black uniform. Those two were shots from the final scene when Rick holds Cap tain Renault as a hostage and pressure him into letting Victor Laszlo getaway. Moreover, there was a fog in this final scene in the airfield, that had a gray invading of the scene and actors, which generate a feeling of suspicious. That resulted in making the viewers not knowing how the fight is going to be solved. Here the lighting technique was sharp and differs from the cinematography that is in all the other parts of the film. Sound: The director used the sound in this scene effectively. While filming the movie, he discovered that the sound stage was very small to be suitable to an actual airplane. So he decided to put the actors on a soundstage at Warner Bros where there was no real airplane. He also puts up half and quarter size models of Lockheed Electra 12A. The scene was raped around the machine that produces fog to cover up the artificiality of the background set. In this last scene of the movie, the actors never left the soundstage of the airplane. Also, towards the last scene of the movie, there was a shot that shows very quick two aircraft engines that has dramatic noise from the strong piston engines driving up and the fan spinning round in a high speed. One of the shots was showing the right side of the engine of the aircraft. And the other shot shows the left side of the engine. Along with those shots, the fog was being spread to go with the cloudy smoggy look that covers the rest of the closing scene. The director was so talented in making a great job in sound editing so that the sound of the engines makes the film mix together well with the soundstage of the film. Camera Movements and Dialogue: The ending scene of Casablanca had many camera movement techniques. After Captain Renault (Claude Rains) and Victor Laszlo depart, the camera starts to follow Rick and Ilsa, where it was neither of their view points. The camera was from the side. After that, Rick sends Ilsa to escape with Victor. After a cut away to Captain Renault, the camera builds up again to highlight the remarkable conversation; the camera was also from the side. As the camera follows up again at the final minute it shifts to Rick. Then the camera goes into a series of reverse angle shots first from Rick to Ilsa, then to Rick again, then to Ilsa, then to Rick again, and finally back to Ilsa one more time. The camera shifted either to the face of the person who was talking or to the other person. There was a hidden meaning in these shifts of the camera. It either meant stressing the conversation or drawing attention to understanding what is said. Another frame got both characters (Rick and Ilsa) in, that changed into an analytical point of view shot of Ilsa. Her tears were glowing in her eyes and the feeling of the light was becoming softer at her face. At the same time, Rick was talking to her and said Im not good at being noble, but it doesnt take much to see that the problems of three little people dont amount to a hill of beans in this crazy world. After that, Ilsa dropped down her chin, because she felt that she was crushed by fate. Then Ricks hands held Ilsas chin and raised it up again saying Now, now . And this was a close up in the camera movement. After that there was a cut of the point of view of Ilsa, and the hidden meaning here is so that women viewers will be able to understand her situation. Rick said Heres looking at you kid. Then a shot of a close up happened again, where it demonstrates that Ilsa understood that Rick wants the best for her and that she accepted his decision of letting her escape with her husband. Then there was a cut back to the point of view of the guy that she really loves. After that the emotions stopped for a few seconds with a fast cut away to Major Strasser, who is the Nazi commander in charge of Casablanca, who was walking fast to reach to the airport. The camera then goes back to the airport, where a private conversation was held between Rick and Victor who were facing each other. Ilsa was at the background of the scene trying to wipe her tears away. Then there was a fast shot of Captain Renault from Ricks point of view. There was again couple of reverse angles which were used to highlight the speakers conversation. First, from Victors point of view there was a fast cut away to Ricks point of view of Ilsa. Here all three of them were in the frame together. And she backs up what Rick is saying. The shot after that returns to Rick then to Victors face who believed what Rick said and accepted his brave explanation. Then there was a three shot right after the two shots of Rick and Victor, with Ilsa on the right side wiping her tears away and she was considered in the staging position. Then a shot went back to Rick and Victor alone when Victor was saying: Welcome back to the fight. This time I know our side will win. After that a shot went to the engines of the plane. Then there was a three shot of the characters looking at the plane. Then a few series of close ups follows with a great awareness of the eyes of the actors as they act in response to the actions. First, Rick looks at the plane then at Ilsa, and Ilsa looked back at him, then both Rick and Ilsa looked at Victor, then Victor looked right into Ilsa and said: Are you ready, Ilsa?, so she turned her head for the last time and looks at Rick, then at Victor and she said: Yes, Im ready. In this scene Rick is giving up on Ilsa and making her getaway with Victor, and Ilsa on the other hand is accepting Ricks decision in letting her go. Next, a cut to a wide shot of all the three actors appeared. Ilsa stepped in front and the camera movement started following in and to the left to set up some characters significant. For the first time, Ilsa stands next to Victor and Rick was alone facing them. Ilsa said: Good-bye, Rick. Then there was a close up of Ilsas face that softly softened the light at her face and completed saying: God bless you. Next, there was a high angle shot of Rick, the Director is trying to emphasize that we are looking for the first time down to Rick, because Ilsa was gone from his life forever, and was back with Victor. Then he said: Youd better hurry. Youll miss that plane. We were seeing this scene from Victors point of view because now the couple is Ilsa and Victor. After that, the camera was far away from the staging position when Ilsa and Victor were walking away towards the plane. That scene was taken again from Ricks point of view, where he was seeing both of them walking out of his life. And by that he realized the generous sacrifice he has done. After that, the camera showed a reverse angle shot of Victor and Ilsa, as a couple this time, walking to the camera. Then they looked at one another and we can see that Ilsa was trying to hold herself together. And as they get closer to the camera, we see that Victor was slowly cut off when the camera was slowly moving to the left side. The director wanted to focus the attention here on Ilsas face because she was walking away from the man she loves. After that the camera cuts into a close up to Rick alone in the frame (Turner, Casablanca, 1999). After that, the camera cut away to both Captain Renault when Major Strasser just came. Major Strasser tries to make a phone call for help, when Rick asked him not to, but since he didnt respond, Rick shot him. Then the police arrived, and in few seconds Captain Renault said: Round up the usual suspects. Now, Rick and Captain Renault are alone at the closing scene of the film. They watched the plane as it took off from both their point of view and then from a revered angle shot. The director tries here to make the viewers feel the loss of Rick in his eyes. After that another revered angle shot to their point of view appeared then the plane faded away within the fog (Turner, Casablanca, 1999). Finally, Rick and Captain Renault walked away together. Then the camera gets into a crane shot by rising up by looking down in a high angle shot at them as they keep walking from the staging position. Then Rick says: Louis, I think this is the beginning of a beautiful friendship. Then as they continue walking the music arise (Turner, Casablanca, 1999). As for this Dialogue, the beautiful friendship that will start to begin between Rick and Captain Renault was the last closing sentence in Casablanca. Moreover, the dialogue of Casablanca was all filmed on a soundstage, but that doesnt make it any less of great dialogue. Editing: The editing of Casablanca was attractive and high in excellence. At the closing scene of the film, the close ups of the airplane with the engines represented the scene as if it was in a real airport with a real plane, and was so hard to find out that all of that was acting in front of a fake plane. Moreover, when the shot was on the airplane taking off, it appeared that the first part of the airplane was the real one and the second part was the studio effect. All together, the story, casting, acting, dialogue, staging, music, sound, lighting, camera movement, editing, and production are so great that viewers just cared about whats happening, not about how the film was created and done. Third Essay Question: Some historians argue that films reflect the political and social mores of society at the time of its creation, is this accurate statement? Is the subject matter of the movies weve watched driven by society or does society drive the entertainment industry to create films within a specific moral, social, or political context? Discuss. More frequently, American movies reflected the absolute influence of the society. The industry is willing to sell more products. That case was mainly right when it came to studio era. J. Dudley Andrew, who is a movie scholar, saw and noticed that in The Major Film Theories: A natural rapport grew up between the public which went to the movies weekly and the producers who needed to supply the people with a variant of what they liked and were used to. (Gehring, 1997). Some movies influence society. For instance: Star Wars it still has a continuing force, which was released again in 1997. Gehring, who is a professor and an author of lots of film books, his occupation covered a some of his adolescence of the 1967s which is called dark comedy to get back on the1930s fashion of clothings. Hollywood tries to safegaurd its contribution, because they are not new nor warrantied. Furthermore, the film production is more involved in reflecting societys desires and needs than in directing them. People who puts all the responsibility and guilt on Hollywood for the most part of the societys troubles are not noticing nor considering real life mores and films (Gehring, 1997). The fiction part in Hollywood has been acknowledged for a long time by the majority of critics and reviewers of the genre between high art and mass culture. For the common audience of those fictions, there has been a lot of questioning about the behavior and sexual mortality in the film trade; there was also a concern about the moral value of films and their impact on the society as a whole (Springer, 2008). Some Hollywood movies reflect social attitudes or generalize from specific films. Fictional films are very difficult and hard to make. Social products are completed, distributed, and received by the audience. The critics examine completely in order to evaluate their roles as historical evidence. For instance: it is too risky to take into consideration only some films from a particular period of time as an easy reflection to the American society. Furthermore, the attitudes that are represented in a particular film might symbolize a chain of compromises cautiously designed to be non-offensive. Also, some individual firms and companies might point out indicate very unusual attitudes toward race relations or womens rights for example. Approaches about class, gender, ethnicity, work, and all other aspects of life are represented in fictional films and movies as they are novels and plays. As a mass visual entertainment, those fictional films reflect the social attitudes in a precise dramatic manner. Some movies which were released from 1915 to about 1955 were Americas mainly popular structure of narrative entertainment. At that time, movies tended to be targeted to larger group of audience, who are even larger than most of the audience of plays and novels. Moreover, movies by then reflected social attitudes more precisely than any other medium, as they got into the maximum number of people. The huge amount of audience doesnt necessarily mean that movies in America characterized all points of view. In filming a movie, directors and staff tries to avoid certain controversial points of view in order not to offend a huge number of people. Also, the producers of films try not to insult any wide groups of people and they normally stay away from political controversial, so that they can be able to sell the film internationally to make profit. A film that is driven by the society is basically stating whats really happening in the real world in a movie. Some movie directors try to reflect the picture of whats happening in the world or society by exaggerating a little more. Other film directors might just mirror real life in their movies. Others might be brave and in their movies that they show what is hidden in the society and represent it in their movies. A great example of a movie that is driven by the society could be Casablanca. Since it was filmed during War World II and it has some political and social mores of the society. Another example is the movie Amadeus, since it was a story about the lives of Amadeus Mozart and Antonio Salieri, who are two composers and that was during the latter half of the 18th century On the contrary, some movie director wants to add something to the society or want to drive a new idea or message into it, so they do that in their movies. This is what its called society drives the entertainment industry to create films within a specific moral, social, or political context. Those kinds of movies are more open minded, because it requires more creativity and imagination to come up with something new more than the movies that are driven by the society. Most of those kinds of movies are imaginary movies. Another issue of argument of the same field might be that modern society is addicted to media entertainment. Simply, people in society couldnt live without all the noises, the images, the technology weve reached to nowadays. Media and films might affect society as well. It could have positive or negative influence on people. For example, violence movies might affect children, teenagers, or adults as well. They might get influenced unconsciously with what they watch in those violent movies. It can affect ones moral values, political, and social mores and make them more aggressive. Moreover, films of teenagers drinking or dealing with drugs also affect adolescence negatively. On the other hand, movies that have great morals affect people positively. For example, movies that might deal with family gathering throughout the whole film, can teach the audience the importance and the value of a family. In conclusion, a lot of writers, historians, and people argue about weather films reflect our political and social mores of our society or vice versa. The subject of the matter here is still and will remain a subject of argument and discussion, although it defers from one movie to another. Some movies combine both. For instance, a movie can be driven by society and also could be that society drove the entertainment industry to create the film or parts of it within a specific social moral and political context.

Family Guy and the Good the Bad and the Daily Show

When it comes to the topic of popculture, most American’s will readily agree that TV shows have a great impact on our life and beliefs. Where this agreement usually ends, however is on the question does it make us smarter in the real facts about the American society. Jason Zinger writer of â€Å"The Good, The Bad, and The Daily Show† and Antonia Peacocke writer of â€Å"Family Guy and Freud: Jokes and their relation to the unconscious† both maintain the same view of how harsh comedy is used in both shows.They differ entirely in their portrayal of how the shows comedy is conducted to characterize the life of Americas, Whereas Jason Zinger a psychologist writes about â€Å"The Daily Show how it informs Americans with â€Å"fake† news, but in reality is real news swirled with comedy to emphasize the truth. Antonia Peacocke, a student from Harvard agrees Family guy goes beyond insulting the media, but maintains a reality about society. Both writers agree on n ot blaming the shows for its comedy, but how the public is mature enough to handle the facts.Peacocke expresses how â€Å"McFarland makes an important point: that no amount of television censorship will ever change the harsh nature of reality and to censor reality is mere folly. † (pg). She focuses on the ethos to acknowledge the pride of American society; therefore she explains how people tend to feel insulted when confronted directly. Zinger agrees with peacocke along the same lines how both shows go beyond to explain the American society.Pecocke explains that every show has some educational purposes, and these animate cartoons show â€Å"some aspects of American culture† (pg 303). Haven’t finished need more to add similarities between zinger and peacocke. Many shows have their own way of directing information by educating or entertaining the viewers. Peacocke writes in her article that is all psychological, and that every show has ethic in their show that we can all learn from.In her article she demonstrates us that shows like Family Guy are more than just entertainment, but many people judge this shows as pure comedy and entertainment with no educational purposes. Family Guy shows to their public current life issues, they make these issues entertaining and funny to make their public understand in ways that might offend people but acceptable in society. Peacocke explains how the show makes the public understand though laughter and comedy rather than being judgmental.She further deepens her perspective pointing out shows like Family Guy help people understand the American culture as well as help people understand other ethnicity and other genders through laughter. The news has even found ways to make it entertaining to inform the public of current life issues. Jason Zinger argues that in recent years Americans have â€Å"turned away from mainstream media† (pg) and have turned into alternatives programs to obtain the news. He expla ins The Daily Show informs people in unusual type of way that can be seen as entertaining and educational.According to the article, it argues that many people conclude the show misleads their viewers to think that is a show with no accurate information because of its comedy. Zinger believes that the show is not corrupt â€Å"If uses real news, items , and real stories, whether people tune into to be entertained, to be informed or both †¦ The daily Show shapes people’s perspective on the world† (pg 366). Many shows inform their viewers in a way that can be unusual, thus making the decision whether the source is reliable or not depends on the person.Zinger explains that â€Å"if viewers are tuning into a comedy show to get the latest news I believe that the viewers can distinguish between pure entertainment and the real news† (Pg 367). He opinioned people feel that shows like The Daily Show are misleading the public into having negative thoughts about the cur rent issues because not a lot of information is explained. ; therefore people think this shows only care about ratings. Zinger explains that having these ratings and knowing people tune in more gives the network more reason to give accurate information pg(366).The articles explain how media has found a different way to educate society with information in a new method. Zinger and Peacocke believe every show contains valuable information whether we tune into to obtain news or to relax and be entertained. American Society receives information in many different ways, it all depends where do we want our information. Both authors conclude we gained knowledge in different ways and the media is found its way for it to be entertaining and informative for American society.