Etiology of Addiction - Comparison Theory free essay sample

Comparison of Theories The family model theory and the diseases model of addiction are very essential in understanding from psychology point of view. The foremost discussion is the family model. This theory has a very strong belief that the addiction of an individual is could only be understood when the relation of the person with his family is considered on the first priority, this means that any person is determined by his addiction and other habits by his relation with his family members and peers. This model is very closely related to the family as a whole, all the theories are developed by considering family behaviors, which are the foremost reasons of any person’s behavior in the society and his addiction towards the unethical entities like alcohol and drugs. In the addiction treatment there are basically three types of models that determine the success of the treatment, these includes the family system models, family behavior model also known as the behavioral marital therapy and lastly the family disease model. We will write a custom essay sample on Etiology of Addiction Comparison Theory or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The additional attachment in the family model is also associated with the combination of several other aspects that plays an essential role in the therapy (Jann Gumbiner, 2010). These are strategic family therapy, structural family therapy, bowenian family therapy, contextual family therapy, network therapy, community reinforcement approach, community reinforcement and family training, and multidimensional family therapy. In contrast to this approach of addiction disease model is somewhat different from it. The disease model has been the dominant model of treatment in the entire American continent. According to this model, there has been a theory that sates that there are certain individual in the society who poses different physical or physiological conditions, which are the cause of their incapability of drinking and using certain kinds of drugs that are harmful. This approach irrespective of the family model focuses on the treatment with the patients by working with him to enforce him or one can say to mentally make him strange not to use alcohol and drugs (Richard K. Ries, 2007). Throughout the entomology, the disease model has been compared and associated with several other models like the moral model, this model emphasis more on the personal choice of person for his addiction. The other one is the biological model, which reasons in terms of the genetic research, pharmacology and neurosciences. The last model is the character logical model that determines whether the addiction is the cause of any personality conflicts or addictive personality. The neurobiology and physiology on the other hand are other two concepts of addiction. Neurobiology is the complex science, which aims in studying the process of brain and the associated nervous system of the human and other living beings. The aims of the neurobiology in addiction is very similar to its study, that is this study directly studies the cause of addiction by the means of different neurotransmitters, but key are the gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) ergic system and the glutamatergic system. The theory defined here is that information of the neurochemical systems involved in the conversion from drug use to the obsessive use of dependence will deliver the balanced base for growth of pharmacotherapy for drug addiction (Richard K. Ries, 2007). There has been enough evidence which has been acquired in recognizing the midbrain-basal forebrain neural components which are directly associated in the positive strengthening properties of drugs of abuse, abreast most freshly in the neural elements complicated in the negative support related with drug habit. From the aforesaid discussion I would like to conclude that the entire theory of Human Physiology is repossession its unique importance in opinion of the gratitude of the communications of all in the outer environment, inner environment and likewise the properties of whatever occurred in the past Human Physiology consequently it must be well-defined as a study of the vibrant connections between everything that exist in the mother nature which by the means of a respect to the cherishment and prosperity of that particular human life (Jann Gumbiner, 2010) . Thus, physiology of the addiction is somewhere related to the physiological dependence of the human on addictive entities. It is judged by the will power of the human being who lacks it very much. This could be complied along with the amoral condition n that individual faces or could be a result of any brain disease as stated in neurobiology. This has also been designated with the physiological dependence that is put forward in the form of tolerance and withdrawal from the same. Once this is achieved, the human is in a state where he could make his condition better or much worse. The addiction and its treatment is all closely related to each other but, the sloe difference lies in the approach and understanding for developing a theory for the same.